See esi- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-esi--et-prefix-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-esi--et-prefix-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "эла"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi эла (èla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elé"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci (compare Estonian esi), from Proto-Uralic *ede (compare Northern Mansi эла (èla), Hungarian elé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "as modifier"
},
"expansion": "(as a modifier in compounds)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish prefixlike morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 13 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 12 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "edes"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esine"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esiö"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etiäinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etu"
},
{
"tags": [
"postpositional"
],
"word": "editse"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edentää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiaikuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiajo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiarkeeinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiaviollinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esidiabetes"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiharjoittelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esihenkilö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esihistoria"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esi-ihminen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijaettu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännite"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännitetty"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännitteinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännittää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijäristys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijärjestys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikaiku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikambrinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikanta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikartano"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvattaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvatus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvos"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikatsella"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikatselu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikaupunki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikertosäe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikisat"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiklassismi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikoe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikorostus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikoulu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikristillinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikunta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikuntoutus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikuva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikypsennetty"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikypsennys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikypsentää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikäsitellä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikäsittely"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikäännös"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikääntäjä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilajittelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilaulaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilehti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esileikki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiliina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiliite"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilukija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilämmitin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilämmittää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilämmitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilääkitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimagnetointi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimaku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimerkki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimies"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimuoto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimurrosikä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimurskata"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esinahka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esinainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esinäytös"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esioire"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopastin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopettaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopetus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopinnot"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiosa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipaistaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipaisto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipestä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipesu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipiha"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipikkuaivot"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiplanetaarinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipolvi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiprosessori"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipuberteetti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipuhe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirakentaminen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirippu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirivi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiromantiikka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiroomalainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirukoilija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirukous"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisana"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiselkäjänteinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisokraatikko"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisokraattinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisolu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisopimus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisyöpägeeni"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitahti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitaikina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitaistelija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitarkastaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitarkastus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiteini"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiteini-ikäinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitiede"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitieto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitietoinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitisle"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitumainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitumallinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitutkimus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esityö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitäytetty"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitäyttö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiupseeri"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivaali"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivahvistin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivaihe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivalmistelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivalssain"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivalta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivanhempi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivirta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiymmärrys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiäiti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiäänitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "etiäpäin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--fi-adj-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier in compounds"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci",
"4": "*eci-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish esi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi-"
},
"expansion": "Veps ezi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci-. Cognates include Finnish esi- and Veps ezi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 13 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 12 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"id": "en-esi--izh-prefix-4lyMAlKu",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠iˑ-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʒ̥iˑ-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 13 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 12 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nd-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 13 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 12 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--nr-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 13 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 12 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa relative concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa adjective concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--xh-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "first person plural"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsi-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 13 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 12 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu relative concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms prefixed with si-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-rm2t7x3V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 subject prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-qVKrp0Wb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 basic noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"id": "en-esi--zu-prefix-S7LFXn5A",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See esi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “pre-, fore-”",
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "edellinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "edempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etevä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "etinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "edes"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esikko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esikoinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esine"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "esiö"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "eteinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etelä"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etiäinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "etu"
},
{
"tags": [
"postpositional"
],
"word": "editse"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edeltää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edentää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edetä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "edistää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "esiintyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "esittää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiaikuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiajo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiarkeeinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiaste"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiaviollinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esidiabetes"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiharjoittelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esihenkilö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esihistoria"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esi-ihminen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esi-isä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijaettu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännite"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännitetty"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännitteinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännittää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijännitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijäristys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esijärjestys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikaiku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikambrinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikanta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikartano"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvattaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvatus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikasvos"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikatsella"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikatselu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikaupunki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikertosäe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikisat"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiklassismi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikoe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikorostus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikoulu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikristillinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikunta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikuntoutus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikuva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikypsennetty"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikypsennys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikypsentää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikäsitellä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikäsittely"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikäännös"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esikääntäjä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilajittelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilaulaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilehti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esileikki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiliina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiliite"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilukija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilämmitin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilämmittää"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilämmitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esilääkitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimagnetointi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimaku"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimerkki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimies"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimuoto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimurrosikä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esimurskata"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esinahka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esinainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esinäytös"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esioire"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopastin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopettaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopetus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiopinnot"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiosa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipaistaa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipaisto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipestä"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipesu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipiha"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipikkuaivot"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiplanetaarinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipolvi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiprosessori"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipuberteetti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esipuhe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirakentaminen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirippu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirivi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiromantiikka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiroomalainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirukoilija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esirukous"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisana"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiselkäjänteinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisokraatikko"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisokraattinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisolu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisopimus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esisyöpägeeni"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitahti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitaikina"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitaistelija"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitarkastaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitarkastus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiteini"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiteini-ikäinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitiede"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitieto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitietoinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitisle"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitumainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitumallinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitutkimus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitutkinta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esityö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitäytetty"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esitäyttö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiupseeri"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivaali"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivahvistin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivaihe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivalmistelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivalssain"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivalta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivanhempi"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esivirta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiymmärrys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiäiti"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "esiäänitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "etiäpäin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "esi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian esi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "эла"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi эла (èla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "elé"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian elé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci (compare Estonian esi), from Proto-Uralic *ede (compare Northern Mansi эла (èla), Hungarian elé).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "edeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "edelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "editse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etenkään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/esi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "27*F/käsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "fi-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "as modifier"
},
"expansion": "(as a modifier in compounds)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/esi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10p": "esille",
"10s": "edelle",
"14s": "etenkin\netenkään",
"1s": "esi-",
"5s": "edessä",
"6s": "edestä",
"7p": "esiin",
"7s": "eteen",
"8p": "esillä",
"8s": "edellä",
"9p": "esiltä",
"9s": "edeltä",
"a10s": "editse",
"a4s": "edes",
"type": "käsi",
"typeno": "27*F",
"word": "esi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish käsi-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixlike morphemes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fi-adj with no 1 or 2"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier in compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠i-]"
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jälki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*eci",
"4": "*eci-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *eci-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "esi-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish esi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ezi-"
},
"expansion": "Veps ezi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *eci-. Cognates include Finnish esi- and Veps ezi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian prefixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-, fore-"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠iˑ-]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesi-/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʒ̥iˑ-]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele relative concords",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa relative concords"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "esi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "first person plural"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“first person plural”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsi-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu relative concords",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 subject prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 subject prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "relative concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 relative concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
"Zulu terms prefixed with si-"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "a-",
"3": "si-",
"t1": "relative",
"t2": "class 7 basic noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + si- (“class 7 basic noun prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗsí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗsí-"
},
"expansion": "ḗsí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 7 adjective concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "esi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esi- meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.